After the rigors of traveling through Sarawak, Brunei might seem as a bit of a relief on the path. Brunei is more than just a city state like Singapore and if you want to cross between Sabah and Sarawak by land, you have to spend some time in the Sultanate and may likely have to overnight in the capital, Bandar Seri Begawan.
Brunei actually consists of two parts. The western part of the country is more urbanized and contains many of the major towns such as Kuala Belait, Seria, Tutong and Bandar Seri Begawan (BSB). It is in this coastal area where most of the country’s oil reserves are found, and it is more densely populated. Still, there are not many actual kampung areas in Brunei and a vast majority of the population lives in these major towns. As such, you might find nothing but trees on most of the 120km road from the Malaysian border to BSB. The eastern territory of Brunei, Temburong District, is much more forested and is mostly notable for its wide national parks which are rarely visited and a tad more difficult to access. Usually, you’ll need to book a tour in order to see this latter area.
Brunei’s local population is primarily Malay with a few Chinese and Indians scattered in. More prominent among minority groups is that of expatriates who occupy both managerial and manual labor positions in the oil companies. Brunei’s population is only about 300,000 but a large chunk have come from India, Thailand and Europe to work in the country. The reasons for such an expat explosion are pretty simple, lack of labor, and good pay opportunities. For the most part, local Bruneians are notable in the government sectors and government-controlled ventures which form a big part of the economy. The amount of private sector activity not connected to the family of the Sultan or the oil companies is very limited.
Because of the vast oil wealth and the small population, the people of Brunei generally enjoy a very high standard of living. The roads tend to be in excellent shape, water is potable, health facilities are not only good but free and most people have a car (likely a 4-wheel-drive vehicle) and a house. In fact, per capita income is as high as in most Western countries. For the budget traveler, Brunei is an interesting stopover. BSB has a lot of attractions and grand monuments and pretty much all are free. Any matter of import that you might have been craving in Malaysia can be found in Brunei and to see the size of some of the monuments is pretty impressive. Brunei is a quiet place and nightlife is pretty much non-existent but it’s not a hard place to spend a night or two.







